Understanding and Treating Ureaplasma in Korea

Ureaplasma is a common type of bacteria often found in the urogenital tract of both men and women. While it can be part of the normal flora, it can also cause infections, especially when there's an overgrowth or in individuals with compromised immune systems. If you're in Korea and concerned about Ureaplasma, Gangnam J Andrology Clinic is a clinic where you can seek testing and initial consultation.

Ureaplasma Testing at Gangnam J Andrology Clinic

Gangnam J Andrology Clinic, located at 4F, 203 Hakdong-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, is a trusted center for STD testing and men's health. They are well-equipped to test for various urogenital infections, including Ureaplasma.

• Testing Method: Ureaplasma is typically diagnosed using NAATs (Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests), such as PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) tests. These tests are highly accurate and can detect the genetic material of the bacteria from samples.
• For Men: A urine sample (first-voided urine) or a urethral swab is commonly used.
• For Women: A vaginal or endocervical swab is typically collected.
• Same-Day Testing: Many modern clinics in Gangnam, including those specializing in STDs, offer efficient testing processes. While "same-day results" often apply to rapid tests for common STIs, PCR results for Ureaplasma may take a few days (e.g., 3-5 business days as indicated by some clinics in the area). It's best to confirm the turnaround time with the clinic directly.
• Confidentiality and English Services: As a clinic in a highly international area, Gangnam J Andrology Clinic will prioritize patient confidentiality. Many clinics in Gangnam also have English-speaking staff to facilitate clear communication.
• Clinic Hours:
• Mon–Fri: 10 AM – 7 PM
• Sat: 10 AM – 3 PM
• Closed on Sundays and public holidays

Understanding Ureaplasma in Korea

Ureaplasma species, particularly Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU) and Ureaplasma parvum (UP), are highly prevalent in South Korea. Recent studies (2018-2020 data) indicate that Ureaplasma infections are significant, with the highest positive rates observed in individuals aged 20-29 years. While often asymptomatic, Ureaplasma can be associated with:

• Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) in men: Inflammation of the urethra not caused by gonorrhea.
• Bacterial vaginosis (BV) in women: An imbalance of vaginal bacteria.
• Cervicitis in women: Inflammation of the cervix.
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): A serious infection of the female reproductive organs.
• Reproductive Issues: Ureaplasma has been linked to fertility problems in both men (e.g., lower sperm count and motility) and women (e.g., chronic endometritis, increased risk of infertility).
• Pregnancy Complications: In pregnant women, Ureaplasma can be associated with adverse outcomes like preterm birth, low birth weight, and even serious infections in newborns.

Important Distinction: It's worth noting that the Korean STI guidelines, like some international guidelines, consider Ureaplasma urealyticum and Ureaplasma parvum as symbiotic bacteria that do not always require treatment unless they are suspected of being associated with specific symptoms or complications like infertility or pregnancy-related issues. This approach acknowledges their common presence without necessarily causing harm. Your doctor at Gangnam J Andrology Clinic will discuss if treatment is necessary based on your symptoms and clinical picture.

Ureaplasma Treatment in Korea

If treatment for Ureaplasma is deemed necessary, typically based on symptoms, confirmed infection, or its association with reproductive issues, it is generally straightforward.

• Antibiotics: Ureaplasma infections are treated with oral antibiotics. Common choices include:
• Doxycycline: Often a first-line treatment, typically taken twice daily for 7 days.
• Azithromycin: Can be given as a single dose or a short course.
• Levofloxacin or Moxifloxacin: May be used in some cases, especially if resistance to other antibiotics is suspected.
• Resistance Concerns: Studies in Korea have shown varying susceptibility rates to different antibiotics, with some trends of increasing resistance to certain drugs (e.g., pristinamycin, though this particular antibiotic is not widely available in Korea). Your doctor will prescribe the most effective antibiotic based on current guidelines and your specific situation.
• Partner Treatment: To prevent reinfection, it is crucial that all sexual partners are also tested and treated simultaneously, even if they are asymptomatic.
• Follow-up: A test-of-cure is generally not routinely recommended unless symptoms persist or recur. However, it is recommended for pregnant women.

Cost of Testing and Treatment

• National Health Insurance: If you have valid Korean National Health Insurance, the cost of Ureaplasma testing and prescribed medications will be significantly covered, making it much more affordable.
• Without Insurance: For those without national health insurance, you will bear the full cost of the consultation, PCR testing, and medication. Prices for a comprehensive STD panel (which would include Ureaplasma) can range from ₩100,000 to ₩200,000+ KRW or more, with medication as an additional cost.



If you have any symptoms or concerns about Ureaplasma or other STIs, visiting a clinic like Gangnam J Andrology Clinic is a responsible step toward getting a diagnosis and appropriate care in Korea.